| Why Do We Need Healthy Streets?
Healthy
Streets for Safety and Security:
Transportation in
our communities should protect all users, especially the most vulnerable,
and use all available methods to reduce deaths and injuries from crashes.
A transportation system that offers multiple travel options on multiple
networks is resilient and reliable during emergencies. Street design
should encourage friendly human interaction and discourage crime. (See also
Death and Injury from Crashes
and Killing Speed.)
Healthy
Streets for Public Health and Recreation:
Transportation in
our communities can encourage physical activity and improve air quality.
We need a street environment that helps curb the epidemics of obesity,
asthma and diseases caused by sedentary living. If walking and bicycling
are safe and convenient, then regular physical activity can more easily
be built into daily transportation. Streets are the best opportunity
for urban residents to regularly move and breathe in proximity to trees
and green space. Sidewalks, bicycle routes and trails can provide enticing
and affordable recreational opportunities for everyone close to home.
Local streets can be designed to encourage play and exercise in the
neighborhood. (See also Obesity
and Inactivity and Pollution.)
Healthy
Streets for Social Equity:
Transportation in
our communities should enable all people to gain access to good jobs,
education, recreation and needed services. The transportation environment
should allow all citizens to participate fully in society whether or
not they have a car. (See also Social
Isolation and Community Disintegration.)
Healthy
Streets for Economic Prosperity:
Transportation in
our communities should enhance the efficient and reliable movement of
people, goods and services by supporting multiple travel options. Transportation
investments should be integrated with sustainable land-use and development
planning to encourage robust multi-use neighborhoods and revitalization
without displacement.
Healthy Streets for Energy Security and Environmental
Protection:
Transportation in
our communities should provide choices that improve air and water quality,
protect and increase green space, promote resource efficiency, conserve
energy, reduce reliance on fossil fuel, and offer solutions to climate
change. (See also Pollution.)
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